Virgo

Virgo, the Maiden, is the second-largest constellation in the sky and the largest of the zodiac constellations. Its brightest star, Spica, is a spectroscopic binary and one of the nearest massive stars to the Sun. Virgo is home to the Virgo Cluster of galaxies, containing over 2,000 galaxies including the giant elliptical galaxy M87, where the first image of a black hole was captured in 2019.

The Zodiac family comprises the 12 constellations that lie along the ecliptic — the apparent path of the Sun across the sky over the course of a year. These are among the oldest recognized constellations, with origins in Babylonian astronomy dating back over 3,000 years. The ecliptic crosses each zodiac constellation at different widths, meaning the Sun spends varying amounts of time in each — from about 7 days in Scorpius to 45 days in Virgo.

Mythology & History

The zodiac constellations carry some of the richest mythological traditions in astronomy. Aries recalls the golden ram whose fleece was sought by Jason and the Argonauts. Gemini represents the twins Castor and Pollux, one mortal and one divine. Leo honors the Nemean Lion slain by Heracles as his first labor. The Babylonians originally used these constellations for agricultural timing, and their astrological associations developed later through Greek and Roman traditions. The modern astronomical boundaries were standardized by the IAU in 1930.

Observation Tips

Zodiac constellations are visible from both hemispheres since they straddle the celestial equator. Each is best observed when it reaches opposition (opposite the Sun in the sky), which occurs roughly six months from the dates when the Sun is in that constellation. The zodiac contains many spectacular deep sky objects: the Orion-adjacent Taurus hosts the Pleiades (M45) and Crab Nebula (M1), Virgo is home to the Virgo Cluster of galaxies, and Sagittarius points toward our galaxy's center with its dense Milky Way star clouds.

HIP 68254HIP 68258HIP 61398HIP 70582HIP 70588HIP 70595HIP 68263HIP 68267HIP 68268HIP 68291HIP 68293HIP 70611HIP 70616HIP 70623HIP 68296HIP 68297HIP 68299HIP 68301HIP 68303HIP 68306HIP 68307HIP 68309HIP 68314HIP 70643HIP 70649HIP 70651HIP 70652HIP 70653HIP 68348HIP 70660HIP 70665HIP 70668HIP 68370HIP 68371HIP 68373HIP 61599HIP 61600HIP 70702HIP 61630HIP 68380HIP 68383HIP 68386HIP 68392HIP 68393HIP 68396HIP 68398HIP 68400HIP 70718

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Virgo constellation?
Virgo (Vir) is one of the 88 IAU-recognized constellations in the Southern hemisphere. Virgo, the Maiden, is the second-largest constellation in the sky and the largest of the zodiac constellations. Its brightest star, Spica, is a spectroscopic binary and one of the nearest massive star
How many stars are cataloged in Virgo?
StarFYI currently catalogs 2,921 stars in the constellation Virgo.
What is the brightest star in Virgo?
The brightest star in Virgo is Spica.
How large is the Virgo constellation?
Virgo covers 1294.43 square degrees of the sky.
What family does Virgo belong to?
Virgo belongs to the Zodiac Family of constellations.