Virgo

Virgo, the Maiden, is the second-largest constellation in the sky and the largest of the zodiac constellations. Its brightest star, Spica, is a spectroscopic binary and one of the nearest massive stars to the Sun. Virgo is home to the Virgo Cluster of galaxies, containing over 2,000 galaxies including the giant elliptical galaxy M87, where the first image of a black hole was captured in 2019.

The Zodiac family comprises the 12 constellations that lie along the ecliptic — the apparent path of the Sun across the sky over the course of a year. These are among the oldest recognized constellations, with origins in Babylonian astronomy dating back over 3,000 years. The ecliptic crosses each zodiac constellation at different widths, meaning the Sun spends varying amounts of time in each — from about 7 days in Scorpius to 45 days in Virgo.

Mythology & History

The zodiac constellations carry some of the richest mythological traditions in astronomy. Aries recalls the golden ram whose fleece was sought by Jason and the Argonauts. Gemini represents the twins Castor and Pollux, one mortal and one divine. Leo honors the Nemean Lion slain by Heracles as his first labor. The Babylonians originally used these constellations for agricultural timing, and their astrological associations developed later through Greek and Roman traditions. The modern astronomical boundaries were standardized by the IAU in 1930.

Observation Tips

Zodiac constellations are visible from both hemispheres since they straddle the celestial equator. Each is best observed when it reaches opposition (opposite the Sun in the sky), which occurs roughly six months from the dates when the Sun is in that constellation. The zodiac contains many spectacular deep sky objects: the Orion-adjacent Taurus hosts the Pleiades (M45) and Crab Nebula (M1), Virgo is home to the Virgo Cluster of galaxies, and Sagittarius points toward our galaxy's center with its dense Milky Way star clouds.

HIP 69312HIP 69314HIP 69324HIP 69325HIP 69328HIP 71600HIP 69338HIP 69340HIP 69341HIP 69352HIP 69356HIP 69357HIP 69361HIP 69362HIP 71628HIP 71630HIP 71634HIP 69363HIP 71673HIP 71706HIP 71769HIP 71868HIP 71869HIP 71912HIP 69393HIP 69493HIP 69512HIP 69632HIP 69758HIP 69788HIP 72014HIP 72020HIP 72089HIP 72179HIP 72213HIP 72226HIP 72269HIP 72392HIP 69875HIP 69981HIP 70004HIP 70022HIP 70031HIP 70046HIP 70056HIP 70158HIP 70220HIP 70232

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Virgo constellation?
Virgo (Vir) is one of the 88 IAU-recognized constellations in the Southern hemisphere. Virgo, the Maiden, is the second-largest constellation in the sky and the largest of the zodiac constellations. Its brightest star, Spica, is a spectroscopic binary and one of the nearest massive star
How many stars are cataloged in Virgo?
StarFYI currently catalogs 2,921 stars in the constellation Virgo.
What is the brightest star in Virgo?
The brightest star in Virgo is Spica.
How large is the Virgo constellation?
Virgo covers 1294.43 square degrees of the sky.
What family does Virgo belong to?
Virgo belongs to the Zodiac Family of constellations.