Alioth

77Eps UMa

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Epsilon Ursae Majoris, called Alioth, is the brightest star of the constellation Ursa Major, appearing at apparent magnitude 1.76. A white A-type star, it carries a nearly neutral B–V index of −0.022 and lies 82.5 light-years from Earth. Its absolute magnitude of −0.26 indicates an intrinsic luminosity above the Sun's. Positioned at a far-northern declination of +55°, Alioth is circumpolar across much of the northern hemisphere and never sets. It sits closest to the bowl among the three stars that trace the handle of the familiar Plough asterism, making it a well-known signpost of the northern sky.

Physical Properties

Spectral Class A Class A — A-type (White)
Color Index (B−V) -0.022

Observation

Apparent Magnitude +1.76
Absolute Magnitude -0.26
Distance 82.5 ly
Constellation Ursa Major

Position

Right Ascension 12h 54.03m
Declination 55° 57.59′

Frequently Asked Questions

What type of star is Alioth?
Alioth is a Class A — A-type (White) star.
How far is Alioth from Earth?
Alioth is approximately 82.6 light-years from Earth.
Can you see Alioth with the naked eye?
With an apparent magnitude of 1.76, Alioth is visible to the naked eye.
What constellation is Alioth in?
Alioth is located in the constellation Ursa Major.