Antares vs Kaus Australis

From M to B is nearly the whole Harvard sequence, Antares against Kaus Australis. Corrected for distance, Antares outproduces Kaus Australis by some 29 times, absolute magnitudes −5.09 and −1.42. Antares is the remoter of the pair at 554 light-years, roughly 3.9 times the 143 that separates us from Kaus Australis.

Property comparison

Property Antares Kaus Australis
Designation 21Alp Sco 20Eps Sgr
Constellation Scorpius Sagittarius
Spectral Class Class M — M-type (Red) Class B — B-type (Blue-White)
Apparent Magnitude +1.06 +1.79
Absolute Magnitude -5.09 -1.42
Distance 554 ly 143 ly
Mass N/A N/A
Radius N/A N/A
Temperature N/A N/A
Luminosity N/A N/A

Full data for each star: Antares · Kaus Australis

Key differences

Key Differences

  • ◆ Both are among the brightest stars in the summer southern sky from mid-latitudes.
  • ◆ Antares is a famous red supergiant; Kaus Australis is a blue-white B-type giant — very different spectral types.
  • ◆ Antares is the heart of Scorpius; Kaus Australis is the brightest star in Sagittarius, marking the Teapot.
  • ◆ Both are visible on the same summer evenings, making them easy to compare directly in the sky.
  • ◆ Antares is far more luminous at ~75,900 L☉ versus Kaus Australis at ~363 L☉.
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