Epsilon Đại Hùng vs Dubhe

The pair differs by one class, Epsilon Đại Hùng as an A-type star in Ursa Major and Dubhe as an F-type star in Ursa Major. Absolute magnitudes of −1.07 for Dubhe and −0.26 for Epsilon Đại Hùng put a factor near 2.1 between their true outputs. Distance divides them sharply — 123 light-years to Dubhe against 82.5 for Epsilon Đại Hùng.

Property comparison

Property Epsilon Đại Hùng Dubhe
Ký Hiệu 77Eps UMa 50Alp UMa
Chòm Sao Ursa Major Ursa Major
Phân Loại Quang Phổ Class A — A-type (White) Class F — F-type (Yellow-White)
Cấp Sao Biểu Kiến +1.76 +1.81
Cấp Sao Tuyệt Đối -0.26 -1.07
Khoảng Cách 82.5 ly 123 ly
Khối Lượng N/A N/A
Bán Kính N/A N/A
Nhiệt Độ N/A N/A
Độ Sáng N/A N/A

Full data for each star: Epsilon Đại Hùng · Dubhe

Key differences

Key Differences

  • ◆ Both are the two brightest stars of the Big Dipper in Ursa Major, but they differ in type and motion.
  • ◆ Alioth (Epsilon UMa) is an A-type chemically peculiar variable; Dubhe (Alpha UMa) is a K-type giant.
  • ◆ Alioth is a member of the Ursa Major Moving Group; Dubhe is not and moves in the opposite direction.
  • ◆ Dubhe forms the 'pointer pair' with Merak that indicates Polaris.
  • ◆ Alioth is slightly brighter than Dubhe despite the Alpha/Epsilon designations.
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