Kutup Yıldızı vs Schedar

Two classes of the Harvard sequence lie between Kutup Yıldızı and Schedar, an F-type star and a K-type star in Cassiopeia. Seen from Earth the ranking is Kutup Yıldızı first at +1.97, Schedar second at +2.24. Intrinsically the balance shifts: Kutup Yıldızı carries an absolute magnitude of −3.64 against −1.98 for Schedar, making it about 4.6 times more luminous once distance is removed from the comparison. Distance divides them sharply — 433 light-years to Kutup Yıldızı against 228 for Schedar.

Property comparison

Property Kutup Yıldızı Schedar
Adlandırma 1Alp UMi 18Alp Cas
Takımyıldız N/A Cassiopeia
Spektral Sınıf Class F — F-type (Yellow-White) Class K — K-type (Orange)
Görünür Parlaklık +1.97 +2.24
Mutlak Parlaklık -3.64 -1.98
Mesafe 433 ly 228 ly
Kütle N/A N/A
Yarıçap N/A N/A
Sıcaklık N/A N/A
Parlaklık N/A N/A

Full data for each star: Kutup Yıldızı · Schedar

Key differences

Key Differences

  • ◆ Both are bright northern circumpolar stars useful for orientation near the north celestial pole.
  • ◆ Polaris (F-type Cepheid) is currently ~0.7° from the true north pole; Schedar is the brightest star in the W-shaped Cassiopeia.
  • ◆ Schedar is a K-type orange giant at ~228 light-years; Polaris is an F-type supergiant at ~431 light-years.
  • ◆ Cassiopeia (containing Schedar) and Ursa Minor (containing Polaris) are on opposite sides of the pole.
  • ◆ As the pole precesses, Schedar will become a closer pole star in the distant future.
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