Virgo

Virgo, the Maiden, is the second-largest constellation in the sky and the largest of the zodiac constellations. Its brightest star, Spica, is a spectroscopic binary and one of the nearest massive stars to the Sun. Virgo is home to the Virgo Cluster of galaxies, containing over 2,000 galaxies including the giant elliptical galaxy M87, where the first image of a black hole was captured in 2019.

The Zodiac family comprises the 12 constellations that lie along the ecliptic — the apparent path of the Sun across the sky over the course of a year. These are among the oldest recognized constellations, with origins in Babylonian astronomy dating back over 3,000 years. The ecliptic crosses each zodiac constellation at different widths, meaning the Sun spends varying amounts of time in each — from about 7 days in Scorpius to 45 days in Virgo.

Mythology & History

The zodiac constellations carry some of the richest mythological traditions in astronomy. Aries recalls the golden ram whose fleece was sought by Jason and the Argonauts. Gemini represents the twins Castor and Pollux, one mortal and one divine. Leo honors the Nemean Lion slain by Heracles as his first labor. The Babylonians originally used these constellations for agricultural timing, and their astrological associations developed later through Greek and Roman traditions. The modern astronomical boundaries were standardized by the IAU in 1930.

Observation Tips

Zodiac constellations are visible from both hemispheres since they straddle the celestial equator. Each is best observed when it reaches opposition (opposite the Sun in the sky), which occurs roughly six months from the dates when the Sun is in that constellation. The zodiac contains many spectacular deep sky objects: the Orion-adjacent Taurus hosts the Pleiades (M45) and Crab Nebula (M1), Virgo is home to the Virgo Cluster of galaxies, and Sagittarius points toward our galaxy's center with its dense Milky Way star clouds.

HIP 62759HIP 62761HIP 65240HIP 65243HIP 65248HIP 65250HIP 65254HIP 65261HIP 65262HIP 65263HIP 65265HIP 62776HIP 62784HIP 62795HIP 65270HIP 65275HIP 65279HIP 65286HIP 65292HIP 62808HIP 62827HIP 62830HIP 62831HIP 65310HIP 65313HIP 65319HIP 65320HIP 62835HIP 62844HIP 62849HIP 62851HIP 65332HIP 65344HIP 65355HIP 65356HIP 65358HIP 65360HIP 65362HIP 65369HIP 65371HIP 62874HIP 62877HIP 62879HIP 62888HIP 62889HIP 62898HIP 65392HIP 65397

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Virgo constellation?
Virgo (Vir) is one of the 88 IAU-recognized constellations in the Southern hemisphere. Virgo, the Maiden, is the second-largest constellation in the sky and the largest of the zodiac constellations. Its brightest star, Spica, is a spectroscopic binary and one of the nearest massive star
How many stars are cataloged in Virgo?
StarFYI currently catalogs 2,921 stars in the constellation Virgo.
What is the brightest star in Virgo?
The brightest star in Virgo is Spica.
How large is the Virgo constellation?
Virgo covers 1294.43 square degrees of the sky.
What family does Virgo belong to?
Virgo belongs to the Zodiac Family of constellations.