Virgo

Virgo, the Maiden, is the second-largest constellation in the sky and the largest of the zodiac constellations. Its brightest star, Spica, is a spectroscopic binary and one of the nearest massive stars to the Sun. Virgo is home to the Virgo Cluster of galaxies, containing over 2,000 galaxies including the giant elliptical galaxy M87, where the first image of a black hole was captured in 2019.

The Zodiac family comprises the 12 constellations that lie along the ecliptic — the apparent path of the Sun across the sky over the course of a year. These are among the oldest recognized constellations, with origins in Babylonian astronomy dating back over 3,000 years. The ecliptic crosses each zodiac constellation at different widths, meaning the Sun spends varying amounts of time in each — from about 7 days in Scorpius to 45 days in Virgo.

Mythology & History

The zodiac constellations carry some of the richest mythological traditions in astronomy. Aries recalls the golden ram whose fleece was sought by Jason and the Argonauts. Gemini represents the twins Castor and Pollux, one mortal and one divine. Leo honors the Nemean Lion slain by Heracles as his first labor. The Babylonians originally used these constellations for agricultural timing, and their astrological associations developed later through Greek and Roman traditions. The modern astronomical boundaries were standardized by the IAU in 1930.

Observation Tips

Zodiac constellations are visible from both hemispheres since they straddle the celestial equator. Each is best observed when it reaches opposition (opposite the Sun in the sky), which occurs roughly six months from the dates when the Sun is in that constellation. The zodiac contains many spectacular deep sky objects: the Orion-adjacent Taurus hosts the Pleiades (M45) and Crab Nebula (M1), Virgo is home to the Virgo Cluster of galaxies, and Sagittarius points toward our galaxy's center with its dense Milky Way star clouds.

HIP 65051HIP 65055HIP 65063HIP 62596HIP 62597HIP 62602HIP 62605HIP 62607HIP 62619HIP 62632HIP 62633HIP 62636HIP 62660HIP 62663HIP 62664HIP 62673HIP 62676HIP 65192HIP 65198HIP 65203HIP 65204HIP 62712HIP 62715HIP 65225HIP 65232HIP 65238HIP 62741HIP 62743HIP 62751HIP 65254HIP 65261HIP 65262HIP 65263HIP 65265HIP 62776HIP 62784HIP 65286HIP 65292HIP 62808HIP 65332HIP 65344HIP 65355HIP 65356HIP 65358HIP 65360HIP 65362HIP 65369HIP 65371

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Virgo constellation?
Virgo (Vir) is one of the 88 IAU-recognized constellations in the Southern hemisphere. Virgo, the Maiden, is the second-largest constellation in the sky and the largest of the zodiac constellations. Its brightest star, Spica, is a spectroscopic binary and one of the nearest massive star
How many stars are cataloged in Virgo?
StarFYI currently catalogs 2,921 stars in the constellation Virgo.
What is the brightest star in Virgo?
The brightest star in Virgo is Spica.
How large is the Virgo constellation?
Virgo covers 1294.43 square degrees of the sky.
What family does Virgo belong to?
Virgo belongs to the Zodiac Family of constellations.