प्रॉक्सिमा सेन्टॉरी vs व्याध तारा

Between magnitude −1.44 and +11.01 lies a factor of 95,499 in the light that reaches the eye. Spectroscopically प्रॉक्सिमा सेन्टॉरी resolves as an M-type star in Centaurus and व्याध तारा as an A-type star in Canis Major. व्याध तारा is the remoter of the pair at 8.60 light-years, roughly 2.0 times the 4.23 that separates us from प्रॉक्सिमा सेन्टॉरी.

Property comparison

Property प्रॉक्सिमा सेन्टॉरी व्याध तारा
पदनाम N/A 9Alp CMa
नक्षत्रमंडल Centaurus Canis Major
वर्णक्रम वर्ग Class M — M-type (Red) Class A — A-type (White)
आभासी परिमाण +11.01 -1.44
निरपेक्ष परिमाण 15.45 1.45
दूरी 4.2 ly 8.6 ly
द्रव्यमान N/A N/A
त्रिज्या N/A N/A
तापमान N/A N/A
दीप्तिमानता N/A N/A

Full data for each star: प्रॉक्सिमा सेन्टॉरी · व्याध तारा

Key differences

Key Differences

  • ◆ Sirius is a brilliant A-type star 8.6 ly away; Proxima Centauri is a faint M-type red dwarf at 4.24 ly.
  • ◆ Proxima Centauri is the closest star to the Sun; Sirius is the closest naked-eye star in its direction.
  • ◆ Sirius is 25.4 times more luminous than the Sun; Proxima Centauri produces only 0.17% of the Sun's light.
  • ◆ Proxima Centauri hosts confirmed exoplanets in the habitable zone; Sirius has no known planets.
  • ◆ Sirius shines at magnitude −1.46; Proxima Centauri at magnitude 11.1 is invisible to the naked eye.
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