Virgo

Virgo, the Maiden, is the second-largest constellation in the sky and the largest of the zodiac constellations. Its brightest star, Spica, is a spectroscopic binary and one of the nearest massive stars to the Sun. Virgo is home to the Virgo Cluster of galaxies, containing over 2,000 galaxies including the giant elliptical galaxy M87, where the first image of a black hole was captured in 2019.

The Zodiac family comprises the 12 constellations that lie along the ecliptic — the apparent path of the Sun across the sky over the course of a year. These are among the oldest recognized constellations, with origins in Babylonian astronomy dating back over 3,000 years. The ecliptic crosses each zodiac constellation at different widths, meaning the Sun spends varying amounts of time in each — from about 7 days in Scorpius to 45 days in Virgo.

Mythology & History

The zodiac constellations carry some of the richest mythological traditions in astronomy. Aries recalls the golden ram whose fleece was sought by Jason and the Argonauts. Gemini represents the twins Castor and Pollux, one mortal and one divine. Leo honors the Nemean Lion slain by Heracles as his first labor. The Babylonians originally used these constellations for agricultural timing, and their astrological associations developed later through Greek and Roman traditions. The modern astronomical boundaries were standardized by the IAU in 1930.

Observation Tips

Zodiac constellations are visible from both hemispheres since they straddle the celestial equator. Each is best observed when it reaches opposition (opposite the Sun in the sky), which occurs roughly six months from the dates when the Sun is in that constellation. The zodiac contains many spectacular deep sky objects: the Orion-adjacent Taurus hosts the Pleiades (M45) and Crab Nebula (M1), Virgo is home to the Virgo Cluster of galaxies, and Sagittarius points toward our galaxy's center with its dense Milky Way star clouds.

HIP 67896HIP 70226HIP 67903HIP 67908HIP 67931HIP 67934HIP 67938HIP 67939HIP 67945HIP 67946HIP 70269HIP 70275HIP 67949HIP 67953HIP 67955HIP 70282HIP 70299HIP 67958HIP 67961HIP 67963HIP 67967HIP 67968HIP 70314HIP 70316HIP 70317HIP 70319HIP 67987HIP 67991HIP 67994HIP 60602HIP 67999HIP 60612HIP 68001HIP 68007HIP 60628HIP 60634HIP 60636HIP 60625HIP 60626HIP 60645HIP 68016HIP 60661HIP 60667HIP 60680HIP 60690HIP 60688HIP 60702HIP 60713

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Virgo constellation?
Virgo (Vir) is one of the 88 IAU-recognized constellations in the Southern hemisphere. Virgo, the Maiden, is the second-largest constellation in the sky and the largest of the zodiac constellations. Its brightest star, Spica, is a spectroscopic binary and one of the nearest massive star
How many stars are cataloged in Virgo?
StarFYI currently catalogs 2,921 stars in the constellation Virgo.
What is the brightest star in Virgo?
The brightest star in Virgo is Spica.
How large is the Virgo constellation?
Virgo covers 1294.43 square degrees of the sky.
What family does Virgo belong to?
Virgo belongs to the Zodiac Family of constellations.