Algol vs Estrella Polar

Intrinsic output is the great divide here. Estrella Polar carries an absolute magnitude of −3.64 to −0.11 for Algol, near 26 times the true luminosity. Algol trails in apparent brightness at magnitude +2.09 against +1.97, leaving Estrella Polar around 1.1 times the brighter target. Estrella Polar is an F-type star, while Algol is a B-type star in Perseus. Estrella Polar is the remoter of the pair at 433 light-years, roughly 4.8 times the 89.9 that separates us from Algol.

Property comparison

Property Algol Estrella Polar
Designación 26Bet Per 1Alp UMi
Constelación Perseus N/A
Clase Espectral Class B — B-type (Blue-White) Class F — F-type (Yellow-White)
Magnitud Aparente +2.09 +1.97
Magnitud Absoluta -0.11 -3.64
Distancia 89.9 ly 433 ly
Masa N/A N/A
Radio N/A N/A
Temperatura N/A N/A
Luminosidad N/A N/A

Full data for each star: Algol · Estrella Polar

Key differences

Key Differences

  • ◆ Both are variable stars, but of different physical types.
  • ◆ Polaris is a Cepheid variable that pulsates in radius; Algol dims because a companion eclipses it.
  • ◆ Polaris's pulsation amplitude has been decreasing over the past century.
  • ◆ Algol varies every 2.87 days (eclipsing); Polaris has a period of about 3.97 days (pulsation).
  • ◆ Polaris is near the north celestial pole and vital for navigation; Algol is in Perseus and known as the Demon Star.
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